Cortical and Trabecular Bone Stress Assessment during Periodontal Breakdown–A Comparative Finite Element Analysis of Multiple Failure Criteria

نویسندگان

چکیده

Background and Objectives: This numerical analysis investigated the biomechanical behavior of mandibular bone as a structure subjected to 0.5 N orthodontic force during periodontal breakdown. Additionally, suitability five most used failure criteria (Von Mises (VM), Tresca (T), maximum principal (S1), minimum (S3), hydrostatic pressure (HP)) for study was assessed, single criterion identified teeth surrounding periodontium (by performing correlations with other FEA studies). Materials Methods: The finite element (FEA) employed 405 simulations over eighty-one models variable levels loss (0–8 mm) movements (intrusion, extrusion, tipping, rotation, translation). For bone, ductile are suitable (T VM adequate bone), being more suited. S1, S3, HP criteria, due their distinctive design dedicated brittle materials liquids/gas, only occasionally correctly described stress distribution. Results: Only T displayed coherent correlated gradual increase pattern all quantitative values provided by were highest (for each movement level loss) among criteria. MHP (maximum physiological pressure) exceeded in since is anatomically less vascularized, ischemic risks reduced. (both qualitative quantitative) movements. Both rotation translation, closely followed stressful movements, while intrusion extrusion bone. Conclusions: Based on earlier studies same boundary conditions, seems better suited unitary periodontium.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Cortical and Trabecular Bone

During the normal growth and development of man and animals the bones grow in length and width and undergo progressive changes in their architecture, a process known as maturation. These normal processes are governed by numerous and complex forces but one of them, the plane of nutrition during the growing period, is of major importance. Undernourished children are small in stature and have bone...

متن کامل

Failure Prediction during uniaxial Superplastic Tension using Finite Element Method

Superplastic materials show a very high ductility. This is due to both peculiar process conditions and material intrinsic characteristics. However, a number of superplastic materials are subjected to cavitation during superplastic deformation. Evidently, extensive cavitation imposes significant limitations on their commercial application. The deformation and failure of superplastic sheet metals...

متن کامل

Indirect determination of trabecular bone effective tissue failure properties using micro-finite element simulations.

Trabecular bone strength is marked not only by the onset of local yielding, but also by post-yield behavior. To study and predict trabecular bone elastic and yield properties, micro-finite element (micro-FE) models were successfully applied. However, trabecular bone strength predictions require micro-FE models incorporating post-yield behavior of trabecular bone tissue. Due to experimental diff...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicina-lithuania

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1010-660X', '1648-9144']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina59081462